Horses are naturally resilient to the elements, but prolonged exposure to cold, wet conditions can lead to hypothermia—a dangerous drop in body temperature. Here’s what you need to know to keep your horse safe and warm this winter.
Causes of Hypothermia
The biggest culprits? Prolonged exposure to wet and muddy conditions or falling into icy bodies of water. Wet coats lose their insulating properties, leaving horses vulnerable to the cold.
🩺 Symptoms of Hypothermia: Keep an eye out for these warning signs:
- Shivering
- Blue gums
- Lethargy
- Breathing difficulty
- Unwillingness to stand
- Rapid breathing
How to Warm a Horse with Hypothermia
- Get to Shelter: Move the horse out of the wind and into a dry, warm area.
- Dry Off: Use towels to dry the coat thoroughly.
- Layer Up: Place a cooler or breathable blanket over the horse, swapping it out if it becomes wet.
- Call the Vet: Severe hypothermia may require care by a veterinarian.
Horses at Higher Risk: Certain horses are more prone to hypothermia, including:
- Very young or old horses
- Underweight or malnourished horses
- Horses with metabolic disorders such as Cushing’s (PPID), EMS, or insulin dysfunction
Preventing Hypothermia: Prevention is the best defense!
- Always provide access to dry shelter with protection from wind and rain.
- Use waterproof blankets when necessary, especially for older or thin horses.
- Keep horses well-fed to maintain energy for warmth.
- Check and clear turnout areas for hazards like icy water or deep mud.
By staying proactive and recognizing the signs early, you can protect your horse from the dangers of hypothermia and ensure they stay healthy, happy, and cozy all winter long.